Creating a New Government
The Main Idea
Reading Focus 
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What were the weaknesses of the Articles of 
Confederation?
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What did the founders discuss when drafting the 
Constitution?
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What was involved in ratifying the Constitution?
The Articles of Confederation
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The states had trouble with…
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Americans wanted…
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After the Revolution, the…
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The central government had…
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The Articles also had several weaknesses: 
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The Pros and Cons of Independence
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Struggles
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Economic problems in the states:
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Poverty led to many riots: 
Shays’s Rebellion— 
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Important Plans
1.      
1784-
2.      
Congress had 
its own plan
3.      
1787- 
The Constitutional Convention 
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Frustration with…
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1786-George Washington and James Madison…
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Congress called states…
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James Madison kept…
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James Madison is called…
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The convention chose…
Writing the Constitution
Plans for Representation in Government 
| Virginia Plan | New Jersey Plan | The Great Compromise 
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Providing Check and Balances
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| Legislative Branch | Executive Branch | Judicial Branch | 
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| Ratifying the 
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| Debates |  | 
| Federalists | 
								
								
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| Anti-Federalists | 
								
								
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The Fight for Amendments 
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The Bill of Rights… 
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